Have you ever wondered why the rich get richer? Some say that it is because they can leverage on greater wealth in each successive generation. However for many, the real reason it that the rich teach their children financial skills that stay with them for life. These skills are then used with greater skill in each successive generation leading to a snowballing increase in wealth.

This article therefore highlights three wealth concepts that you may consider imparting to your children at an early age so as to give them a financial head start in life.

#Concept 1: Good debt and Bad Debt

Many people are drowning in debt today and on the flip side, some people stay away from debt as far as they can. A more balanced approach is needed. Debt is important in our economy as it is used to fund large projects. Thus, the key is to learn the difference between good debt and bad debt is the purpose for which it is used.

For instance, credit card debt is bad debt when used to purchase depreciating consumer products, while debt can be good debt if you can use it to purchase real estate and start getting a cash flow from the difference between the monthly rental proceeds and the monthly mortgage instalments. Thus teach your child how to use debt wisely.

#Concept 2: Cash Flow and Capital Appreciation

Many people cannot tell the difference between these two concepts. There are generally two types of financial instruments and some hybrids in between. Most financial instruments are capital appreciation instruments meaning that when the price goes up and someone buys from you when you sell the instrument, you make money. (e.g. stocks & shares) Thus the capital (the principal sum that you paid) has increased in value thus “Capital Appreciation”.

On the other hand there are instruments that give you a cash flow meaning a share of the profits. Examples include real estate investment trusts and other mineral rights trusts like oil trusts where you get a share of the monthly oil income. These instruments are great when you make a large enough sum from your capital appreciation type instruments and you park a portion of the money in them for monthly cash to actually use. Children should be taught this difference early in life so that they can start learning how the free economy works.

#Concept 3: Take Charge of your own money

Fund managers and analysts love to tout their own horns telling you about how they over performed the market. Actually, the fund managers earn money from managing your money. I.e. they either charge management fees or flipping charges and not whether your portfolio makes money or not. This means they can manage your money badly and still be paid.

Studies have shown that at the end of the day that many fund managers at the end of the day may fare no better than an individual in stock selection and giving rise to the report that monkeys throwing darts at random stocks on a dart board may actually fare better. Thus teach your children to start learning more about investing and take charge of your own finances and do your own investing.

In conclusion, teaching children about finance at a young age is great and in fact some of the brightest fund managers today talk about their parents and grandmothers analyzing stocks in front of them when they were small. Start teaching children young about managing their own finances and how to understand how the modern economy works and they will grow up better placed to handle the financial world out there.

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Setting up a personal budget for you and your family isn’t as hard as you might think. What’s hard is maintaining and keeping it working for you for any length of time. If you are setting up a personal finance budget, here’s 3 tips to keep in mind.

1. KEEP IT PERSONAL

That might sound like a given, but with so many budget programs and plans out there, you’d be amazed just how easy it is to try and shoe-horn your personal finance situation into another person’s perfect design. Don’t do it.

By trying to make someone else’s ideal, your own, it will only be that much easier to give up on it later when it turns out that it doesn’t work for you. This means setting up categories that are specific to your situation and lifestyle. If you do a lot of camping, for example, and that’s not one of the categories on your pre-formated budget sheet, don’t try to squeeze it into “Recreation” or “Entertainment.” Make a category for “Camping.”

2. KEEP IT SIMPLE

One of the quickest ways to give up on a personal finance budget is to have it be so complicated that the week after you set it up, you’re not sure why you did what you did and can’t figure out how to update it. Keep it simple.

Keeping the budget simple also means not having it be too much work to maintain. If it’s too much work, then you are really not going to feel like doing what needs to be done, because, it’s too much work.

3. AUTOMATE TASKS

Do what you can to make things happen automatically so that keeping and maintaining a budget doesn’t wear you out. For example, if you want to track how much you are spending on entertainment during the month, just keep your receipts and stash them in an envelope somewhere. At the end of the month, just add them up and you know how much you spent. This is much easier and “automatic” than writing down everything on a daily basis.

As I mentioned at the start, this article was about how to keep the budget going once it gets started. You could sit down tonight and make up a budget, but will it work for you? Will you be able to maintain it over the long-term?

Follow the 3 budgeting strategies above and you will greatly increase your chances of designing a personal finance budget that will last as long as you need it to.

One of the first keys to using credit wisely is to avoid any unnecessary debt by using cash as much as possible instead of bank cards. There could be a time in your life when you find yourself besieged with high debt and credit card bills. If this is your situation do not worry because there are proven steps to get you out of credit card debt.

Stop using your bank cards for your purchases. One of the first steps you will need to take is to stop using these altogether. Immediately stop charging anything additional on credit cards. When you purchase items like gas and food with your credit card because it is convenient then your debt reduction increases. Your credit card isn’t a free gift card, so you do not want to treat it that way. You can begin with using your debit card or cash for small purchases like food and gas.

Many people find that they spend much less with this method. And if you can’t afford to put it on your debit card, you probably shouldn’t buy it. Pay with cash as often as you can. Destroy those credit card offers when they come in. Not seeking out new credit is one way to have debt reduction. When you decide to make a major purchase, save up and use cash. Create a budget and stick by it.

This may seem obvious, but one of the reasons your debt is out of control is that you keep adding to it. Debt elimination is when you stop using credit period. Don’t finance anything because the truth is that you can live without it. Cut up all of your credit cards right down to the last one. Don’t make any more excuses. It doesn’t matter that other personal finance sites say that you shouldn’t cut them up. Destroy all of them today. Stop rationalizing your need for them.

You don’t need plastic for anything. If you’re in any kind of debt, then credit cards are a trap. They will only put you deeper in debt. Later, when all your credit card debts are vanished and your finances are manageable, maybe then you can get just one credit card. The goal is to be debt free.

It is very necessary to find out exactly how much you owe on each credit card. You will want to pay more than the minimum payment in order to keep on top of your debt situation. Paying off the entire balance would be good. If you can’t pay off the entire balance, at least make a payment that is over and above the minimum that is due. Most of your minimum balance payment goes to interest and not principle. When you only pay the minimum you will never pay off the card or it will take years. Depending on the balance outstanding, add an extra fifty to a hundred dollars to the minimum in order to diminish the principal balance. As you are doing this, try and stay away from using your credit card.

Remember don’t just pay the minimum balance on your credit cards. If you have more than one credit card, focusing your hard work on paying off one card at a time while making minimum balance payments on the others is acceptable for now. When one card is paid off, make the same payments on another; do not use the extra money as spending money.

Something that you may want to consider is calling your credit card company and ask them for a lower interest rate. Believe it or not, this actually works sometimes because they would want you to continue paying whatever you can then to receive nothing at all.

If you are still having financial trouble paying your credit card debt then Contact your creditors. Contact your creditors quickly if you’re having trouble making ends meet. Explain to them why it’s difficult for you, and try to work out a tailored payment plan that will reduce your payments to a more manageable level based on your personal needs. It isn’t wise to wait until your accounts have been turned over to a debt collector. At that point, your creditors have given up on you.

Dealing with Debt Collectors can be very difficult. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is the federal law that dictates how and when a debt collector may contact you. A debt collector may not call you before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. They also may not call you while you’re at work if the collector knows that your employer doesn’t approve of the calls. Collectors are not allowed to harass you, lie, or use unfair practices when they try to collect a debt. They must honor a written request from you to stop further contact.

Consider Debt Consolidation as a way to pay off all of your credit card debt. You may be able to lower your cost of credit by consolidating your debt through a second mortgage or a home equity line of credit. You can also get a debt consolidation loan and have one easy small payment that will fit your budget.

Debt management plans are very beneficial. If your financial problems come from too much debt or your inability to repay your debts, a credit counseling agency may recommend that you enroll in a debt management plan (DMP).

As a newlywed couple, my husband and I made the same mistake many young couples do when they first get married – we had no budget plan. At first, it didn’t seem necessary because our income was modest, and our living expenses were very simple. I was finishing my last year of college and worked a part-time job and my husband was finishing his doctorate and had found a nice full time job in his field. We lived at the bottom of a hill right next to the University in a one bedroom apartment that cost $350 a month, utilities included. We didn’t even have a car payment. So we didn’t even think about a budget, but just doing our best and getting through school.

Soon enough, about three months into our marriage we started to notice something. Where was all our money going? It was all going out the door every month, but it was a large enough chunk was that it made us take notice of the way we were spending on simple things like groceries, eating out, household expenses, and gifts.

Then, we were told about a very easy personal finance system called “The Envelope System.” It is so simple and flexible that is can be used by and tailored to any person or lifestyle.

First, you start out by buying some plain envelopes – any kind will do.

Second, on a separate piece of paper, list all your main discretionary expenses such as: dining, entertainment, groceries, household, gifts, vacation fund, etc. Basically, any expenses in your life that you have control over, not loans, or insurances, utilities, and such. When we first started The Envelope System six years ago these were our discretionary categories that we came up with: Groceries, Dining, Entertainment, Household Expenses, Gifts, Vacation fund, and Gas.

Third, label each envelope with one category and decide how much money should be put in each category each month, bi-weekly, or week – however you decide is best for you. We decided to put our funds in each category on a monthly basis. At the beginning of the month, when our paychecks came, we took out a certain amount in cash and divided it up into our envelopes. How much you put in each envelope is entirely dependent upon your own lifestyle and income. Some choose to put $100 in their monthly dining out envelope per a month while another may need $400. The key is setting a budget that is within your means, but gives you a little room at the same time; and if you don’t use all the money from one envelope category that month it can roll over and add to the next month’s envelope. It took us a few months to find the right categories and the rights amounts for each envelope. For example, shortly after starting, we realized that Gas was not really a discretionary expense for us. We also realized that I needed some money to spend each month on things I need without having to make justification and without feeling guilty.

Fourth, and last, adjust your envelope system as needed. After a couple of months you may discover you need a little bit more or less in a certain envelope category than you first realized. You may also discover a new category that you need. Review your system every so often as inflation takes place, the economy changes, and your living situation changes. Make sure it isn’t overly tight or way too loose.

We’ve adjusted our system over the years a few times. As jobs change, children show up, or as inflation at the grocery store never seems to end. Now after six years these are our categories: Groceries, Dining, Entertainment, Household expenses, Gifts, Vacation fund. We also have a separate envelope each for my husband and I to use at our discretion without guilt or scrutiny.

The principles of the envelope system are that discretionary money is controlled as cash. The benefits are that when paying with cash, we are more aware of how our money is being spent, plus, there is a physical limitation to overspending, when the envelope is empty, then we have reached our budget. Some months it is easier than others to have cash left over; and when money rarely makes it to the end of the month, it usually means it is time to make adjustments either to the budget or ones habits.

Our situation has changed a number of times through the years. We now have significantly more income than expenses but still use the envelope system not necessarily to restrict our spending but to keep us aware of our spending. As our situation has changed, our situation will continue to change and we will adjust our envelopes as necessary. This system has simplified our finances and kept our spending where we think it should be (according to our needs and lifestyle) for six years now. If you’re looking for a new way to budget, try this out and realize the money and stress it could save you.

Unless people make a personal budget for themselves they will never be successful in their journey towards financial freedom. A budget is like the training wheels on a bike and works as a finance tool that helps keep people on the right path. For most it is necessary to keep a personal budget for their entire life but for others a budget is not needed after they get a feel for how their money is being spent and where it is going. Setting up a budget is the simplest and most basic building block in a persons quest for financial freedom. I can almost guarantee that you will not be successful on your journey toward financial peace without setting up your own budget.

Usually when people hear the dreaded B word (budget) they often run for the hills and they often try to avoid a financial adviser that suggests that they make a budget. People are often very scared of the work involved in making a personal budget but I am here to tell you that it is not really that bad. Resistance in establishing a budget often happens because people see a budget as some type of trap that restricts their freedom and forces them to change the way they live. The truth about budgeting is often quite the opposite. Usually those that do not set up a budget are the ones that have a ton of credit card debt and are restricted by the large debt payments they are required to make each month.

When you setup a personal budget you are simply setting up a plan to spend your money with intent as opposed to spending it aimlessly. The idea is to plan everything out so that you do not end up spending more money than you make. A personal budget usually seems restrictive at first but once you follow it for a few months it will help you to move away from your reliance on credit cards and it will actually give you more freedom.

Once you establish your budget you should expect it to take 3-5 months to get things right. In the beginning it is likely that you will make mistakes in your budget and forget about expenses. After 3-5 months you should be able to work through this and your budget should be almost a mirror image of your actual spending.

After establishing an accurate budget the next step is to stick to the plan. Most people tend to fail here. Anybody can write out a budget plan but the hard part is actually sticking to this budget each and every month. If you can stick to your budget I promise that you will be more financially free.

I hope that you now understand the importance of establishing a personal budget for yourself. Without it you cannot begin to pay off your debts and save money because you have no way to track and properly allocate your income.

My suggestion is that you do yourself a favor and grab a note pad and a pen and start working on your own personal budget. It is simple and completely freedom.