May
05
2011
What are Index.dat files?
Index.dat files are used by Internet Explorer and Windows to store history, Internet cache, cookies, UserData records and other information about what you have done in Internet or in your PC. Although some of their functions are useful, they are dangerous privacy threat – any person with even little knowledge about index.dat files locations and structure can see history of almost all of your computer activities. Index.dat files are not the only privacy threat but they are the most obscure and dangerous one because they are hard to find and even harder to delete. In fact, in most cases it is impossible to delete Index.dat files manually because Internet Explorer and Windows use them all the time.
Where are located Index.dat files?
Location of index.dat files depends on the version of Windows and whether or not you are using user profiles. Regardless of Windows version in many cases you can’t see or find index.dat file using Windows Explorer. There is a little file called desktop.ini in each directory where index.dat file is located. This desktop.ini file forces Windows Explorer to hide index.dat files and to show the contents of Internet cache or history instead. However you can use some other file utility and binary (hex) editor to find the files and read their content. If you have Windows Me, Windows 98, Windows NT or Windows 95 then index.dat files are in these locations:
C:\Windows\Cookies\index.dat
C:\Windows\History\index.dat
C:\Windows\History\MSHistXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\index.dat (XXXX are some digits)
C:\Windows\History\History.IE5\index.dat
If you have Windows XP or Windows 2000 then index.dat files are in these locations (note that on your PC they can be on other drive instead of drive C:
C:\Documents and Settings\Cookies\index.dat
C:\Documents and Settings\Local Settings\History\History.IE5\index.dat
C:\Documents and Settings\Local Settings\History\History.IE5
\MSHistXXXXXXXXXXX\index.dat
What is in Index.dat files?
As already mentioned, index.dat files are binary files. Their content can be seen only with binary (hex) editor. We will examine an index.dat file from the Internet cache(Temporary Internet Files).
Actually the index.dat header is much larger but this is the most important part of it. The first thing is the version of the index.dat file (Client UrlCache MMF Ver 4.7) – this particular file is from Internet Explorer version 4 but the index.dat file format is very similar in Internet Explorer 5.x and 6. The next important thing in the header are the names of the four subfolders in which are located the cached files from the Internet (they are not in the header when the index.dat file is for cookies and history but UserData index.dat files also have such subfolders).
How to erase or clean Index.dat files?
Erasing or cleaning of the index.dat files is not an easy task because they are opened by Internet Explorer and Windows all the time. If you are using Windows Me, Windows 98 or Windows 95 you can restart in DOS mode and then you can delete index.dat files one by one (look in the folders that are mentioned above). However if you are using Windows XP, Windows 2000 or Windows NT this won’t work.
Mil Shield is a powerful privacy protection program that was designed specifically to clean and shred the index.dat files content. Unlike the other methods of dealing with index.dat file content, shredding is the best because it doesn’t destroy the entire structure of the index.dat file which can cause Internet Explorer or Windows to crash but instead cleans and shreds only the privacy threatening URL, LEAK and REDR records.
Additional benefit is the ability to preserve the tracks from some chosen by you sites (selective cleaning), which makes your browsing more comfortable and safe (it is rather suspicious to always have empty history, cookies and cache – it is better to leave some tracks from “innocent” sites). Mil Shield also cleans all other tracks as cookies, history, cache, AutoComplete records, UserData records, history of recently used folders and documents and many other.
Tags: Activities Index, C Documents, Computer Activities, Delete, Documents And Settings, Drive C, Files, Hex Editor, History History, History Index, History Internet, Index Dat File, Index.dat, Ini, Internet Cache, Internet Explorer, Little Knowledge, Local Settings, Privacy Threat, User Profiles, Windows Explorer, Windows History, Windows Version
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Nov
29
2009
Deciding whether or not you can stay at home after you have a baby can be a big decision. Emotions play a big factor, especially after holding your precious newborn for the first time. It’s hard to imagine leaving this tiny little thing with a stranger. On the other hand, you can gain a tremendous sense of accomplishment from your job that you couldn’t feel after a day of changing diapers and wiping up spit up. No matter how you face it emotionally, if you are considering becoming a stay at home mom at all, you first need to figure out if you can financially afford to do it.
Make a Budget
The first step you should take is to record your expenses. For at least one month,
better yet three, record everything you spend from latte’s to toilet paper to dinners
out. Everything needs to be accounted for. There is no need to go on a budget diet
yet, the goal is to find out how much you currently spend and on what items, so that
if you find you do need to scale back, you can recognize where to do so.
There are a couple of ways you can go about recording all of your purchases. One is
you can carry around a little notebook and make a note every time you buy
something. The other way is to charge everything you purchase with your debit or
credit card and use your monthly statement as your notebook of purchases.
However, if you choose to charge everything to your credit card, you must promise
yourself to pay off the full amount when your statement comes. Going into credit card debt is not going to help you achieve your goal of becoming a stay at home
mom.
Once you have every cup of coffee, every grocery trip and every pair of new shoes accounted for, it’s time to write it into a budget worksheet. Use a budget spreadsheet that will add up all of your expenses and subtract them from your income.
When you have the form filled out, look at your bottom number. Hopefully this will
be positive. Now go up and delete your income at the top. Don’t forget to delete any
expenses that occur from you working (dry cleaning bill, gas costs, lunches out,
etc.). Remember also that your taxes will change once you drop down to one income
and you may be able to change your withholdings to bring more monthly income in.
Go to the IRS website and use their tax withholding calculator with only your
husbands paycheck information to see how much you can change your
withholdings. If your bottom number is still positive, then you are fortunate enough
to be able to be a stay at home mom without much fiscal sacrifice. However if it’s
now dipped to a negative number, do not despair, it’s time to look over your
expenses and find ways to minimize them.
Saving on Your Expenses
Saving money doesn’t always have to be painful. Many women say that one of their
biggest jobs as stay at home moms is to seek out bargains and make sure the
family sticks to a budget. Consider this a lesson in what could be part of your new
job description. Below are four big-ticket expenses that most households face. Let’s
take a look at these and see if we can’t save a couple hundred dollars right off the
bat.
o Mortgage or Rent. This is often a couple’s largest monthly expense.
The obvious way to reduce this cost is to move to a less expensive place to live, but
that’s not always the best option for your family. Try looking at refinancing. That
can be a fantastic way to lower your monthly mortgage payment and may make it
financially feasible for you to be able to become a stay at home mom. Plug some
numbers onto an online refinancing company to see if this might make sense for
you. If you rent, ask your landlord if there is anything you can do around the
property that could reduce your monthly rent. Ask if you can help manage their
other properties, take on the yardwork, do other chores or even sign on for a longer
lease for a reduction in rent.
o Credit card, car payments and other ‘bad’ debt. These kinds of
debts you want to try and get out of as soon as possible. Make is a goal to get out
of credit card debt before you decide to become a stay at home mom. There are a
number of credit cards that offer zero percent interest for a specific amount of time.
Take advantage of these offers to reduce your monthly bill and use the amount you
would have paid with your old card towards paying off the principle. Condense your
monthly expenses and throw everything you can towards paying your credit card
debt and car payment off so that your time for being a stay at home mom will be
less stressful.
o Grocery Bill. You can easily reduce your grocery bill by planning a
weekly menu and making a shopping list. Designate one night a week for sitting
down with the grocery ads and your cookbooks. Come up with seven different meals
that take advantage of the weeks grocery sales and write down the list of
ingredients you will need. There are many great website services that will plan your
weekly meals and e-mail you a weekly shopping list too. Make sure to clip coupons
from the Sunday paper and from coupon websites. Also try the generic version of
your favorite brand. Chances are you’ll never notice the difference.
o Utilities. Take Dad’s advise and start turning off the lights when you
leave a room. Replace incandescent lights with florescent, get a hot water heater
blanket for your hot water heater. There are a number of different ways you can
reduce your energy bill. Don’t hesitate to call your utilities and ask how you can save
money on your monthly bill. You phone company can find a more efficient and
cheaper plan for you and the garbage company can suggest a smaller garbage can
size. Also ask yourself if you really need all of the gadgets you’ve become
accustomed to: Do you really need that cell phone now that you won’t be
commuting? Do you really need the fancy cable TV package or can you live without
it for a few years?
Keep moving down each category on your budget worksheet and ask yourself how
you could reduce costs. In this day and age most families have to make sacrifices
for a parent to become a stay at home parent. Remember that it’s temporary
though. Children grow up before you know it and being a stay at home mom may
just be more satisfying than any payroll job you could ever have.
Tags: Accomplishment, Bottom Number, Budget Spreadsheet, Budget Worksheet, Charge Card, Credit Card Debt, Cup Of Coffee, Delete, Diapers, Diet, Emotions, Face, Job, New Shoes, Notebook, Stay At Home, Stay At Home Mom, Stranger, Tiny Little Thing, Toilet Paper
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